Qur'an Manuscripts Textual Integrity The Qur'an

Ear­ly Preser­va­tion & Trans­mis­sion Of The Qur’an

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The fol­low­ing shows the text of the first Sura’ of the Qur’an inscribed on the shoul­der blade of a camel, pre­served in the Prince­ton Uni­ver­si­ty Library.1

Early Preservation & Transmission Of The Qur'an 26

Early Preservation & Transmission Of The Qur'an 27

We know that the first steps for the preser­va­tion of the Qur’an were tak­en in the life­time of the Prophet. Tra­di­tion records that the Qur’an — in addi­tion to being mem­o­rized — was also writ­ten down on such shoul­der-blades, ribs of ani­mals, flat stones, palm-leaves, pieces of leather and wood­en boards.

How­ev­er, in addi­tion to the use of all this mate­r­i­al, there is no rea­son why papyrus should not have been in nor­mal use in the busi­ness & pri­vate cor­re­spon­dence in Mec­ca, and hence for the record­ing of the Qur’an­ic rev­e­la­tions. In 6:91, the Qur’an refers to the Torah (with the Ara­bi­an Jews) to be record­ed on Qar­tas”. This word refers to a leaf or sheet of papyrus made in rec­tan­gu­lar sheets, past­ed togeth­er or fold­ed to form a book.

In 6:92, the Qur’an speaks of itself in exact­ly the same sense (i.e., writ­ten on Qar­tas”), as it referred to the Torah in the pre­vi­ous verse.

Dr. M. M. Aza­mi2 men­tions 48 per­sons who used to write for the Prophet, among whom Zayd bin Thabit was very prominent.Endmark

Cite Icon Cite This As : 
  1. Ency­clopae­dia of the Qur’an, Vol. II (Lei­den : Brill, 2002)[]
  2. Dr. M. M. Azmi, Kut­tab al-Nabi (Beirut, 1974)[]

5 Comments

  1. The orig­i­nal Quran was writ­ten in tan­gi­ble mate­ri­als like bones, leaves, stones etc… Orig­i­nal in the sense that this is the first writ­ten quran­ic materials.

    So log­i­cal­ly, this is the orig­i­nal quran. And most prob­a­bly, it was lost as stated :

    Ibn Abi Dawud, Kitab al-Masahif — Many (of the pas­sages) of the Qur’an that were sent down were known by those who died on the day of Yama­ma … but they were not known (by those who) sur­vived them, nor were they writ­ten down, nor had Abu Bakr, Umar or Uth­man (by that time) col­lect­ed the Qur’an, nor were they found with even one (per­son) after them.

    What could be con­clud­ed from this reality ?

    We know that Quran trans­mis­sion was too by oral recita­tion (mem­o­riz­ers). But the orig­i­nal reciters were dead so there is no way to val­i­date if quran was pre­served by recita­tion. There is no way we can com­pare mod­ern recita­tion to the original.

    We know also that the orig­i­nal writ­ten quran (on leaves, bones, stones etc…) were lost so there is no way we could deter­mine the authen­tic­i­ty of mod­ern Quran. We have no way to com­pare mod­ern quran to the orig­i­nal as it was lost.

    So there goes the problem.

    Where is the guar­an­tee that the orig­i­nal mes­sage of Allah is pre­served if there is no way to estab­lish the authen­tic­i­ty of the mod­ern quran ?

    Much so, of the 26 dif­fer­ent quran, which one is real ?

    Log­i­cal­ly, it can­not be deter­mined see­ing that there is no orig­i­nal quran (or orig­i­nal reciters) to val­i­date anything.

    There­fore, Mus­lims, your faith is estab­lished upon uncer­tain­ties. So ask yourselves :

    Is there any real quran ?

    • The answer to your infan­tile ques­tion is that the Quran was pre­served not only in writ­ing but also through mem­o­riza­tion and a mas­ter copy was kept in the house of Haf­sa’, the wife of the Prophet PBUH. Thou­sands mem­o­rised the Qur’an and it was nev­er wiped from mem­o­ry. Plus you lie when you say that there are 26 Qurans”. No such thing exists. There has always been ONE Quran.

  2. Abdul Kallimatullah Reply

    Not quite as amaz­ing as the Shroud or Turin, though per­haps as authen­tic (i.e. high­ly questionable).

    Appar­ent­ly this is the rough equiv­a­lent to the div­ina­tion of where ante­lope can be found using ante­lope bones heat­ed over fire.

    Habakkuk 3:17 – 19 ; Song of Songs 2:7 ; Rev­e­la­tion 22:17

    BTW : Is it actu­al­ly life-giv­ing to read books writ­ten on bones ?

    I pre­fer to read the New Tes­ta­ment on paper & then to lis­ten to Jesus.

  3. Callum Beck Reply

    Thanks for show­ing this, very inter­est­ing. A lit­er­al trans­la­tion of the text wd be help­ful for peo­ple like me who are weak in Ara­bic, and an analy­sis of any dif­fer­ences from what one wd fine in Yusuf Ali’s Ara­bic text seems essential.

  4. islamispeace Reply

    Broth­er, do you have links to more pic­ture such as the one in this arti­cle ? Jazak Allah Khair.

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