It is well known that the Gospel of Mark contains numerous geographical errors. This is summed up in Kümmel’s classic, Introduction to the New Testament : he considerations against this assumption carry weight. The author obviously has no personal knowledge…
In the article Historical Errors in the Qur’an ? I briefly touched upon the events mentioned in the Gospel of Matthew surrounding the crucifixion of…
This study dismantles the al-zuṭṭ hadith polemic through close reading, lexicography, and narrative control. By restoring context to yarkabūn, examining transmission variants, and comparing Semitic parallels, it shows how innuendo translation exploits polysemy, suppresses closure, and manufactures scandal without historical warrant within disciplined philology and sober methodological limits alone here
Early Christianity lacked a single, unified theology. This article shows how later “orthodoxy” emerged through historical consolidation rather than original consensus.
The death of Muhammad ﷺ examined through Qur’anic language, hadith context, and history, exposing how poison claims rely on misreading sources.