Were Men Real­ly 60 Cubits Tall ?

Shibli Zaman & Mohd Elfie Nieshaem Juferi

The Chris­t­ian mis­sion­ar­ies have recent­ly turned their atten­tion to a hadith which states that the height of Adam(P) was 60 cubits (= 90 feet) tall and have charged this hadith as a sci­en­tif­ic error”. The hadith in ques­tion is from Sahih al-Bukhari and is record­ed as follows :

Nar­rat­ed Abu Huraira : The Prophet said, Allah cre­at­ed Adam, mak­ing him 60 cubits tall. When He cre­at­ed him, He said to him, Go and greet that group of angels, and lis­ten to their reply, for it will be your greet­ing (salu­ta­tion) and the greet­ing (salu­ta­tions of your off­spring.” So, Adam said (to the angels), As-Sala­mu Alaikum (i.e. Peace be upon you). The angels said, As-sala­mu Alai­ka wa Rah­matu-l-lahi” (i.e. Peace and Allah’s Mer­cy be upon you). Thus the angels added to Adam’s salu­ta­tion the expres­sion, Wa Rah­matu-l-lahi,’ Any per­son who will enter Par­adise will resem­ble Adam (in appear­ance and fig­ure). Peo­ple have been decreas­ing in stature since Adam’s cre­ation.Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:543

Now regard­ing the above hadith, the mat­ter is very sim­ple even for peo­ple with a diminu­tive men­tal com­pe­ten­cy. The per­ti­nent parts of this hadith are :

    kha­laq-Allâhû Aadam wa-tûluhû sit­tû­na thirâ‘(an)…”
    (Allah cre­at­ed Adam and his height was 60 cubits…)

This is talk­ing about the height of Adam(P) and all humans in Par­adise and not in this world. This can be imme­di­ate­ly adduced from the fol­low­ing por­tion of the hadith :

    “…fa kul­lu ma[n]-yadkhul al-jan­natî alâ sûratî Aadama fa-lam yazal al-khalqû yan­qusû hatta‑l Aan.“ibid.
    (So every­one who enters Par­adise (will be) upon the like­ness of Adam, for they have not ceased from being decreased in stature even until now)

When Adam(P) descend­ed from Par­adise to the world, he was giv­en a world­ly decrease in stature, of which mankind is still upon to this day. Thus, this hadith is clear­ly stat­ing that when humans enter Par­adise again, they will return to that heav­en­ly tall stature.

To avoid any fur­ther con­fu­sion, observe the very next hadith which pre­cedes the above :

Nar­rat­ed Abu Hurayrah : The Mes­sen­ger of Allah said, The first group of peo­ple who will enter Par­adise will resem­ble the moon in the night of its fullness…All of them will be upon a sin­gle sem­blance, upon the resem­blance of their father Adam, 60 cubits (tall) in the sky.“Sahih al-Bukhari, 4:544

So that there is no room for doubt, the Ara­bic for “…upon the resem­blance of their father Adam, 60 cubits (tall) into the sky” is alâ khalqi rajul wâhid,‘alâ sûratî abîhim aadama sit­tû­na thirâ‘a fis-samâ’ ”.

Hence we have suc­cess­ful­ly refut­ed the 20+ pages of mis­sion­ary’s incon­se­quen­tial dia­tribe, as we can all see now that the ref­er­ence to 60 cubits tall” is with regard to the stature of all mankind when they are in Par­adise.See also Ibn Hajar’s exe­ge­sis to Sahih al-Bukhari to see how this is the way Mus­lims in the past have inter­pret­ed this hadith, as he places this sub­ject in the con­text of Bab Sif­fat al-Jan­nah” (“The Chap­ter of the Char­ac­ter­is­tics in Paradise”).

And only God knows best !

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