What Nation Was that Gen­tile Woman From ?

Mohd Elfie Nieshaem Juferi

In Matthew 15:22, we are told that the Gen­tile woman who went and met Jesus in order to ask his help to cure her daugh­ter was a Canaanite :

And behold, a woman of Canaan came from that region and cried out to him, say­ing, Have mer­cy on me, O Lord, Son of David ! My daugh­ter is severe­ly demon-possessed.” 

Canaan is the area now known as cur­rent-day Israel and the Occu­pied Pales­tin­ian Territories.[1]

How­ev­er, Mark 7:26 informs us that the woman was from Syro-Phoenicia :

The woman was a Greek and a Syropheni­cian by nation ; and she besought him that he would cast forth the dev­il out of her daughter.” 

Phoeni­cia is a name of the area (cur­rent Lebanon, the area near Beirut) which was incor­po­rat­ed into the Roman province of Syr­ia (hence the name Syro-Phoeni­cia). Syro-Phoeni­cia is in the south­west region, which includes not only the coastal Phoeni­cia but also the ter­ri­to­ry beyond the moun­tains and into the Syr­i­an desert.[2]

Syro-Phoeni­cia and Canaan are miles apart and there­fore can­not be the same nation. Accord­ing to Mark, the woman was a Greek by birth from the nation of Syro-Pheni­cia, yet Matthew informs us that the same woman was from Canaan. Defi­nate­ly a con­tra­dic­tion here.

Ref­er­ences

[1] Ency­clo­pe­dia Brit­tan­i­ca, 20th edition

[2] ibid.

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